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Re: Hebrew is Greek! True or False?
11/10/2007 7:05:48 PM
I have found some information on the dead sea scrolls.
There is much more out there and I have large book here at home.
Basically this site tells a little about the language used and provides some links.
The interestings parts where that books where food, that were not included in the present day bible as we know it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Introduction
Who wrote the Dead Sea Scrolls?
What do the Dead Sea Scrolls say about Jesus?
In what languages were the scrolls written?
What are the scrolls made of?
When will more caves be available in the Caves Tour?
Can you send me a copy of the Dead Sea Scrolls?
Can I find pictures or translations of the scrolls on-line?
Where can I see the scrolls on display?
Introduction
As web-master of this site I am often asked questions, which not only concern the the Dead Sea Scrolls, but also the Orion Center's function. This page is dedicated to answering the most frequently asked questions. You may either browse the list of questions and answers using the scroll bar or go directly to a specific question from the drop down menu. If you still have questions concerning the scrolls or the orion center after reading this page then please feel free to contact me


Who wrote the Dead Sea Scrolls?
The manuscripts called the Dead Sea Scrolls represent over 900 separate writings. Some of them were written by the Jewish sectarians who formed the Qumran community. A great many were part of the wealth of literature circulating widely in Judea of the Second Temple period, and were brought to the site by the sectarians. Some of these works, such as 1 Enoch and the Book of Jubilees, we know from other sources as well. Thus, the Qumran documents give us insights, not only into the workings of the Dead Sea sect itself, but also into the wider context and thought-world of Second Temple Judaism.


What do the Dead Sea Scrolls say about Jesus?
This is a common question asked by those not familiar with the dates of the scrolls. The body of literature known as the Dead Sea Scrolls predates the time of Jesus by approximately 80 years and as a consequence of this there are no direct references to his life and teachings.


In what languages were the scrolls written ?
The majority of the scrolls were written in the Hebrew Language (approximately 90-95%) with Assyrian Block script. From this majority there are a few cases in which the scribes used Paleo-Hebrew (see for example 4QPaleoExodus). In addition to the texts found in Hebrew there were also some texts written in Aramaic and Greek.


What are the scrolls made of?
The majority of the scrolls were made from animal skins (parchment) but there were also a few made from papyrus. The major exception to these is the Copper scroll, which as its name suggests, was made from copper.


When will more caves be available in the Caves Tour?
The caves tour is currently undergoing a transformation into the Virtual Qumran Tour. This new zone will be equipped with pictures, video and audio exhibits intended to give the browser a complete Qumran experience. The new site will be designed for both the novice and the scholar. Even those with no special interest in the Dead Sea Scrolls will have much to enjoy from the new site.


Can you send me a copy of the Dead Sea Scrolls?
The Orion Center for the Study of the Dead Sea Scrolls is primarily a resource for students and scholars of the Dead Sea Scrolls. We provide a modest reference library for scholars residing in Jerusalem. In addition, our web site offers basic information and links to other sites, which provide a variety of resources for anyone with an interest in the scrolls (including photographs of some of the many scroll fragments). We are not set up to sell or send out texts ourselves, neither are we a lending library. However, the non-biblical manuscripts of the Dead Sea Scrolls are now available in several ineexpensive English translations, which may be purchased in local bookstores or through on-line booksellers. C heck out the "Beginners' Guide to the Scrolls" page for authors and titles.


Can I find pictures or translations of the scrolls on-line?
At this time, only isolated scroll photographs (which may or may not be accompanied by translations) are available through the internet; many are accessible through our "Outside Links" page. Bear in mind that in most instances (including our own website), the photos are there with copyright restrictions, and if you want to use them, you need to get permission from site owners as well as the original owners or publishers of the photographs (in the case of our site, these are listed under the"Acknowledgements" link). A Web translation project for the scrolls, the Open Scrolls Project, is still in its infancy (http://www.openscrolls.org). For now, the best source for scrolls photographs are the original scholarly editions, or several recently published CD sets. These should be available in local university libraries, or at worst, through interlibrary loan. Translations may be easily had from local or on-line booksellers. See the "Beginners Guide" for authors and titles.


Where can I see the scrolls on display?
The majority of the scrolls are on display here in Jerusalem at the Israel National Museum's Shrine of the Book. In addition to this there are also some scroll fragments on display at the University of Chicago.
For information on occasional exhibitions outside of Israel, please see our Bulletin Board and the Israel Museum's website .


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Re: Hebrew is Greek! True or False?
11/10/2007 9:58:24 PM

Josephus Flavius


Josephus Flavius was a Jew who grew up in Jerusalem at the beginning of the Common Era. He was well educated, knowing both Jewish texts and the Greek language (although his Greek grammar was faulty). During the Great Revolt from 66-73 CE, Josephus served as a general of the Galilee. When the Roman army overcame his forces, Josephus and 40 compatriots fled to a cave. They agreed to commit suicide. Josephus fixed the lots so that his name would come out last. After the others killed themselves, Josephus convinced the remaining fighter to surrender with him.

As a prisoner of the Romans, Josephus volunteered to write the history of the Great Revolt. General (later Emperor) Vespasian agreed. Josephus thus provided the Romans (and now us) with a first-hand account of the fall of Jerusalem in 70 CE. It must be emphasized that Josephus was writing for Vespasian, so his work is definitely biased. He mentions several times in his Greek writings that he created an Aramaic version of the events as well, but it, unfortunately, is not extant.

Following the end of the war, Josephus was taken to Rome, where he wrote The Jewish War. His second major work, Jewish Antiquities, described the entire history of the Jews. It included a great deal of material from the time of Alexander the Great to the destruction of the Second Temple. However, because of Josephus' proclivity to depend on hearsay and legend, scholars are never sure what to accept as fact.

The Greco-Roman period involved the most changes in our religion. It is also the most obscure to historians. We don't know a great deal about Jewish history from the time of Alexander the Great until the Bar Kochba Revolt. Our sources are few. They include:

1. Brief incidents in the New Testament

2.Brief references by the sages in rabbinic literature

3. Obscure texts found at Qumran (the Dead Sea Scrolls)

4. Some brief mentions by Greek and Roman writers

5. Josephus Flavius.

Because of the paucity of other sources, Josephus' works are the most thorough histories of the period that we have. So long as we retain some skepticism, his writings provide us with the greatest insight into what happened to the Jewish people during that five hundred year period.

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Peter Fogel

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Re: Hebrew is Greek! True or False?
11/11/2007 12:03:23 AM

Georgios,

I'm following with "interest" this forum and see that some members are indeed researching the topic and coming up with very interesting information and articles.

I noticed that you wrote that you are basing your information on the works of one Johannes Kordatos who is as you describe him "This great modern historian made an excellent research on what Christianity and Judaism is and why Judaism broke to Christianity and Islam."

Out of curiosity and interest I wanted to see and read first more about this "famous" author and his works. Much to my dismay when I Google'd, Yahoo'd and  Wikipedia'd the above name no one and nothing could be found.

Is the name misspelled since I am very interested to read what this "great modern historian" has to say?

Peter Fogel


 

Peter Fogel
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Beryl Payton

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Re: Hebrew is Greek! True or False?
11/11/2007 2:19:56 AM

Hi Georgios,

I am enjoying it here in your forum.  So many interesting post and a lot of historical facts.  I love the graphics.  I will continue to read and learn.

Blessings,

Beryl

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Georgios Paraskevopoulos

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Re: Hebrew is Greek! True or False?
11/11/2007 8:03:23 AM
Dear friends!

This is crazy I don't understand it. Threre were very heavy days for me and my time was very limited. Let's see what have happened in this forum.
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Well it seems that the subject interests many of the members in this community.
Hey we don't have crabs in our pocets. We are very friends and we don't bite. All opinions are welcome as long as it is opinions questrions replies. Don;t fear to tell your meaning. Your will be respected.

Georgios
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