Hi Martha,
I guess I will toss in my two cents worth here.
If he has a desire to make documentaries that is a very lofty goal. The finances to make any sort of a movie are astronomical.
I recall when I used to make commercials with a friend that is still in that industry. We shot a 15 second promotional video for John Labatts Classic, this is a huge brand of beer in Canada. We took about 6 weeks to shoot the spot, including all the editing time etc. The total bill for the 15 second production was in the $100,000 range. That was not the profit that was our costs. There were no visual actors in the spot or the cost might have easily tripled that, we displayed a single bottle of beer for 15 seconds, added some special effects and an audio dub.
Equipment costs alone are astronomical, a good quality camera runs about $22,000 and the lens is another $20,000 plus. All of the equipment for a major shoot is usually rented, but the price is still up there.
I am not suggesting he should not get into this line of work but he will require some major funding. I am sure you have heard of Michael Moore and his 911 documentary. He was not able to acquire funding in the US for this so a consortium in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, funded the project for him. It takes months to years somtimes to get the funds for any project in this venue.
So far as website design goes, I always have one suggestion in this regard. Look at Linda's portfolio and work and remember that she is the compition he will have to face. In website design there are many finacial hurdles to jump over with the largest being people not really wanting to pay what the designer feels their work is worth. I know that one first hand. You always feel that you are giving your work away and it makes it very hard to earn a really good living starting out. Imagine that the total cost for a website is $1,500.
You also have about 250 e-mails from each client that you have to answer or they feel you are ignoring them. They hire you to do the layout and design but a lot of the time they want to tell you how to do the job. It is very seldom, even at Linda's or my level of expertise, that a client actually lets you do what should be done and accepts your word blindly. You do get some that give the designer 100% control but those clients are truly very rare. At $1,500, you, as the designer, want to complete this in about a week, but it can actually take up to 6 weeks or more. Client delays etc. contribute to this. In reality you need to have at least 6 clients on the go at any one time or you will go broke very quickly.
Again I am not suggesting he avoid this avenue but he needs to do his due diligence before taking on the task of hanging a webmaster shingle. I would be willing to wager that if he was schooled in website design in school, he has a lot to unlearn.
I do realize that in the long run he will make whatever decision suits his needs or desires, I am only suggesting he do all of the ground work first before he takes a major step forward.
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