Rebecca, I suppose I should also cover the time between creation week and the time of Christ!
According to Genesis chapter 1 and 2 the origin of the weekly cycle. Gen 7:4; 8:10,12; chapter 12; 29:27,28 references to the week as a period of seven days.
According to scripture time was not lost from Eden to Abraham. The lives of Adam and Methuselah overlapped more than 240 years. Methuselah and Shem overlapped 100 years. Shem and Abraham overlapped 150 years. Therefore the facts of creation and the institution of the Sabbath as recorded in Genesis 1 and 2 could not have been lost sight of.
The Sabbath was not lost sight of in Egypt as found in Exodus 16:4,5; chapters 21-30; chapter 35 of Exodus. Even after the children of Israel left Egypt, they knew about the Sabbath. Even in the promised land the prophets called attention to the Sabbath in Jeremiah 17:24-26; Amos 8:4-6; Isaiah 58:13,14; 2 Kings 4:23; 1 Chronicles 9:32; Isaiah 56:2-6; see also the 4th commandment in Exodus 20:8-11.
During the 70 years of captivity, the children of Israel were punished for breaking the Sabbath. Jeremiah chapter 17; see also Nehemial 13:15. They kept geneologies in the book of Ezra, meaning they kept track of time.
Which brings us to the time of Christ where we find Jesus keeping the Sabbath in Matthew 12:1-12, Luke 23:54. I could go on but I will stop here!
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