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Roger Macdivitt .

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RE: The Surrealist Phenomenon - SALVADOR DALI
12/16/2012 8:56:34 AM
Quote:
Dear friends,

I am so glad to see you are enjoying this thread. To be sure, only Dali can get such amount of attention and excitation at his works. At any rate, I thank you all for the great feedback you are bringing in.

The fact is, I too am most of the time at a loss when trying to understand Dali's works. I think I have previously told you that I usually try to start these threads unencumbered by any excess of knowledge or opinions about the featured artist as, in my opinion, it might prove too heavy a burden and spoil spontaneity. In most cases, I will bid on spontaneity.

So one of the things I am observing now in many of Dali's works is the importance given to vertical objects. I am thinking of the lances, the crosses and, now, the crutches - which not only can be used to carry heavy loads but, perhaps more importantly, as essentially apt to get things to a vertical position.

Also, when we featured Caspar David Friedrich, I remember a point was made of the steeples in his churches signaling to his obvious aspiration, almost to the point of obsession, to one day attaining to the spiritual realm.

So my point is: Could this apparent obsession, now in Dali's case, explain his approaching the famous Velazquez's
Surrender of Breda with its main motive - the multitude of lances vertically set on the ground - to use it in his own The Discovery of America?

Note that this work, according to Wikipedia,
contains numerous references to the works of Diego Velázquez, specifically The Surrender of Breda, a Spanish painter who had died 300 years earlier, and who influenced both Dalí's painting and his moustache. Dali borrows the spears from that painting and places them on the right hand side of his work. Within these spears, Dali has painted the image of a crucified Christ, which was based on a drawing by the Spanish mystic, St. John.

I have already mentioned this
predilection of Dali - almost a fixation - for Diego Velazquez and his work. At one point, he even took to virtually imitating several of Velazquez's best known master works (yet evidencing in them his own style). (I hope to show a few of these soon in this thread.)

Diego Velazquez - The Surrender of Breda (aka The Lances)
(oil on canvas, 1634-35)

Salvador Dali - The Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus
(oil on canvas, 1958-59)

Miguel,

Good points.

Although I have probably distorted proportions a little in reducing your posting it does show how similar the compositions are despite their different subject.

I could eat both of these pictures, they are so delicious.

I could hardly bear not to bring Velasquez Painting the Infanta Margarita with the Lights and Shadows of His Own Glory here to this forum but I'm sure that you will want to.

Roger

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Luis Miguel Goitizolo

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RE: The Surrealist Phenomenon - SALVADOR DALI
12/18/2012 2:12:00 AM
Roger and All, I will post now, a little by chance, a few of Dali's still early works that despite their great variety in both theme and execution, all the same evidence a powerful underlying motivation and not anymore mere experimentation. Needles to say, one of the things that have impressed me the most at this point is Dali's fabulous versatility.


Salvador Dali - Portrait of Gala with a Lobster
(Portrait of Gala with Aeroplane Nose)
(oil on panel, circa 1934)


Salvador Dali - Mediumnistic-Paranoiac Image (oil on panel, 1935)


Salvador Dali - The Weaning of Furniture-Nutrition (oil on panel, 1934)


Salvador Dali - Honey is Sweeter than Blood (oil on panel, 1941)


"Choose a job you love and you will not have to work a day in your life" (Confucius)

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Luis Miguel Goitizolo

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RE: The Surrealist Phenomenon - SALVADOR DALI
12/18/2012 2:33:13 AM

Here is another
portrait of Gala of this epoch. Not only is it special for this reason, however, but because it is inspired in Millet's work as well. (1) (2)

Salvador Dali - The Angelus of Gala (oil on panel, 1935)


(1) In effect, here is a commentary on this work in 'Salvador Dali Art

Gallery' (http://www.dali-gallery.com/):

"Out of the series of paintings using the theme of Millet's The Angelus, this painting portrays the emotional fears that the painting aroused in Dalí the most effectively. In The Secret Life of Salvador Dalí, Dalí writes that he saw The Angelus, which to most people is a religious work showing humble folk praying, as a "monstrous example of disguised sexual repression".

The Angelus of Gala contains two versions of The Angelus: the first is the unusual portrait of a double Gala, the second is the copy of The Angelus above Gala's head. The Gala that we see here is, unusually, unattractive; her mouth clenches tightly together, her eyes stare aggressively at her double. Looking at the reproduction of The Angelus above Gala, the female perches on the wheelbarrow, as does the main figure. The female in The Angelus is sexually aggressive; like a praying mantis, ready to devour her mate after receiving the attention that she hunts for. This explains the fierce look on Gala's face as she stares at her double, who is the male counterpart to her female "Angelus"."

(2) Yet there is a world of difference between this portrait of Gala, inspired in Millet's works, and Dali's most famous creation of 1949, Leda Atomica, which I show in my next post.

"Choose a job you love and you will not have to work a day in your life" (Confucius)

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Luis Miguel Goitizolo

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RE: The Surrealist Phenomenon - SALVADOR DALI
12/18/2012 3:08:57 AM

The Gala Portraits
(II)

Dear friends, here is another great portrait of Gala by Salvador Dali, painted in 1947 after a previous attempt which was almost identical in conception but left unfinished. One of Dali's most famous works since its inception, I will let you appreciate its full splendor without any further commenting.



Salvador Dali - Leda Atomica (oil on canvas, 1949)

"Choose a job you love and you will not have to work a day in your life" (Confucius)

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Roger Macdivitt .

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RE: The Surrealist Phenomenon - SALVADOR DALI
12/18/2012 8:48:29 AM

Beautiful and again, thought provoking.

I need time to digest.

Back soon.

Roger

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