And while many countries across the globe have a stake in arming the ruling Iraqi government to prevent ISIS taking over the entire country, Wicken says they also have a responsibility to ensure that lethal arms do not fall into the arms of extremist groups. “Clearly it’s a very complex situation with no easy solutions,” he adds. “What we are saying is that there has to be far more investment by supplier states in terms of on site monitoring and helping the Iraqi military professionalize.”

In the report, AI calls for all states to stop sending weapons to the Syrian government and any Syrian opposition groups implicated in war crimes and other human rights abuses. The international rights group also wants countries to make sure they do a proper risk assessment before sending weapons to the Iraqi government to make sure the military or police units using the arms aren’t likely to use them to harm civilians.

“The legacy of arms proliferation and abuse in Iraq and the surrounding region has already destroyed the lives and livelihoods of millions of people and poses an ongoing threat,” says Wilcken. “The consequences of reckless arms transfers to Iraq and Syria and their subsequent capture by ISIS must be a wake-up call to arms exporters around the world.”

The Pentagon did not respond to
Newsweek’s request for comment in time for publication.

(Newsweek)