Washington’s Obsession with Leakers
Posted by sage on June 20, 2013 
Considered a traitor in much of the U.S., whistleblower Edward Snowden has become something of a cultural hero in Hong Kong, where he was hiding out for a while. (Reuters)
sage: Wow, I haven’t seen such language in mainstream news in a long, long time. Mr MacDonald, a Senior Washington Correspondent no less, really slams the government for their tired and overused excuse of the non-existent terrorism being the cause of having to relentlessly pursue whistleblowers. And he calls out to the “complacent American public” to wake up to what is happening and the fact that mainstream TV is controlled and gagged.
The second story is another wake-up call and the title says it all.
By Neil MacDonald, CBC News – June 19, 2013
http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/story/2013/06/18/f-rfa-macdonald-leakers
Once again, the powerful organs of U.S. state security have gone to war. And once again, they seem to have the backing of a complacent American public, a sympathetic Congress and some national media outlets that were tamed long ago.
The justification for the offensive is, once again, protecting Americans from terrorists. It’s a reliable trope, the same one used for the long wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
This time, though, the government’s legal and propaganda weaponry — both overt and covert — is trained on a different enemy: the activists, computer geeks, libertarians and, yes, certain journalists who’ve undermined the official secrecy behind which America’s ever-expanding security-industrial complex operates.
The latest target is Edward Snowden, the former security contractor who leaked documents proving the U.S. National Security Agency collects records of just about every phone call, email, upload and download in America.
Snowden is now on the run. Already, he’s widely denounced here as a traitor and possibly even an enemy agent, despite the financial sacrifice of his act and his stated wish to inform the American people about the extent to which their own government spies on them.
Snowden, though, is by no means the only enemy in this new war.
WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange remains holed up in the Ecuadorian embassy in London. He sought refuge there exactly a year ago today.
Nominally, the British government wants to turn him over to Sweden, where he faces what are widely described in news reports as “rape charges,” even though the sex began as consensual and rape can have a different definition in Sweden than elsewhere.

WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange waves from a window of the Ecuadorian embassy in London on Sunday, alongside Ecuador’s Foreign Affairs Minister Ricardo Patino. On June 19, he will have been there one year. (Associated Press)
In any event, the Swedish charges don’t explain the massive British police presence and surveillance teams outside the embassy.
Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Chris Hedges, in a new article titled “The Death of Truth,” writes that the British have spent $4.5 million to bottle up Assange this past year, and seem intent on seeing him turned over to U.S. authorities, who have already prepared, according to a leaked document quoted by Hedges, a sealed indictment for espionage.
No real surprise there. Assange has been labeled a “terrorist” (note the recurring justification) by American lawmakers.
His supporters and fellow activists in hacking groups and other “information liberation” organizations are routinely pulled off flights and interrogated. (The U.S. government, evidently, doesn’t appreciate competition in the field of computer hacking.)
One can only imagine the surveillance that’s been mounted against WikiLeaks’ donors.
Winning the headlines
All this demonization seems to have worked. Assange is generally portrayed in the mainstream U.S. media as some sort of criminal crank.
But it’s also reasonable to regard him as a publisher. You might not like his mission statement, or his indiscriminate choice of material to put out there, but that’s what he is.
And if he’s guilty of treason and abetting terrorism, then logic would dictate the government might take the same view towards the news organizations that collaborated with him: The New York Times, the Guardian, Der Spiegel, El Pais, Le Monde, and, yes, CBC News, which published a trove of embarrassing WikiLeaks documents from U.S. diplomatic cables pertaining to Canada.
I was the CBC’s reporter on those stories, so I suppose I’m some sort of unindicted co-conspirator and surveillance target, too.
Exaggeration? Paranoid? Maybe. But consider this: Most of the above-referenced news organizations are not American, and therefore not entitled to any legal protection whatever from the NSA’s near-total powers of intrusion.
Even being American no longer carries the protection it once did. NSA spying aside, the U.S. justice department has not only prosecuted a record number of leakers, it’s begun targeting U.S. journalists who receive and publish government secrets.
The justification: by doing so, news organizations aid terrorists. See a pattern here?
Electronic Big Brother
So far, the U.S. government has not been able to stop Assange, who continues to operate WikiLeaks from inside the Ecuadorian embassy.
Nor has it been able to stifle leakers, such as Snowden, who seem motivated by genuine civic concern that the secret world of data snooping has turned into an uncontrollable monster.
President Barack Obama has also chosen to confirm and defend the existence and scale of covert data collection, even though, paradoxically, his administration says such confirmation only empowers terrorists.
But to win this struggle, the information activists and leakers must win public opinion, and that they have not done.

National Security Agency Director Gen. Keith Alexander testifying on Capitol Hill on Tuesday, said surveillance thwarted dozens of terror plots. (Associated Press)
Just about any government intrusion, it appears, is tolerated here as long as it’s held up as fighting terrorism somewhere.
If polls are right, Americans accept the government’s rather dubious contention that massive electronic spying has thwarted “dozens” of terrorist plots (though no one protected the crowd at the Boston Marathon).
When a delegation of security mandarins appeared before Congress Tuesday, their bland assurances that the content of Americans’ emails and phone communications remain protected were deferentially accepted by politicians of both parties —and conveyed live on cable networks.
Meanwhile, Edward Snowden’s warnings are largely unheeded; reporters seem at least as interested in his pole-dancing former girlfriend as they are in the substance of his allegations.
This week, in an online discussion on the Guardian’s website, Snowden said U.S. authorities are still lying (just as America’s most senior intelligence official lied to Congress a few months ago, when he denied any data is collected at all).
Analysts for multiple agencies, said Snowden, can basically access and examine any data they want, using all sorts of end runs around privacy laws.
“Bathtub falls and police officers kill more Americans than terrorism,” he told one online interviewer, “yet we’ve been asked to sacrifice our most sacred rights for fear of falling victim to it.”
In his article, Chris Hedges took a more frightening view. He called the war on secrecy’s opponents “The rise of a bitter world where criminals in Brooks Brothers suits and gangsters in beribboned military uniforms — propped up by a vast internal and external security apparatus, a compliant press and a morally bankrupt political elite — monitor and crush those who dissent.”
Whether you buy that or not, there is no doubt that we now have a government Big Brother looking electronically over our shoulders. The only question is whether you trust him.

The National Security Agency (NSA) headquarters building in Fort Meade, Maryland, the biggest owner of personal data anywhere in the world. (Reuters)
Big Brother is Listening In and No One Seems to Care
By Neil Macdonald, CBC News – June 10, 2013
http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/story/2013/06/07/f-rfa-macdonald-nsa-eavesdropping
Repeat after me: You have nothing to worry about if you don’t talk to terrorists
In 1975, Senator Frank Church of Idaho issued a warning to Americans about the mushrooming power of the federal government’s eavesdropping machinery.
Most people didn’t know the super-secret National Security Agency even existed back then. But Church, the Democratic chairman of the Senate intelligence committee, had privileged access, and understood the NSA’s breathtaking capability.
“That capability at any time could be turned around on the American people and no American would have any privacy left, such is the capability to monitor everything: telephone conversations, telegrams, it doesn’t matter. There would be no place to hide.”
Last week, 38 years after Church issued his caution, journalists learned the NSA has — for seven years — been almost certainly logging every phone call, every email, every upload and every download in America, creating an aggregation of private data unprecedented in history.
The broad American public, meanwhile, even those rugged individualists who bristle ferociously at any government attempt to learn how many guns they might possess, took the news with almost bovine equanimity.
Republican Senator Lindsey Graham, a modern contemporary of Church who sits on at least four influential Senate

Senator Lindsey Graham, flanked by fellow Republican Senators John McCain (L) and Saxby Chambliss (R). ‘If you don’t talk to terrorists you have nothing to fear.’ (Associated Press)
committees, emerged to lead the herd.
“I’m a Verizon customer,” Graham declared after the publication Thursday of a secret federal court order compelling a subsidiary of the phone carrier to give the NSA all records of all calls by all its customers.
“I don’t mind Verizon turning over records to the government, if the government is gonna … match up a known terrorist phone with someone in the United States.
“I don’t think you’re talking to terrorists. I know I’m not. So we got nothing to worry about.”
Time to get angry?
Soon after the story broke in the British newspaper The Guardian, it quickly became clear that most other phone companies here were operating under similar top-secret court orders.
(The practice is authorized by George W. Bush-era legislation, but the very existence of the specific orders is an official secret; the companies are forbidden to discuss them.)
Then the Washington Post revealed the NSA is also mining data directly from the servers of the country’s biggest internet companies: Microsoft, Google, Apple, Facebook and YouTube, among others.
As the story grew, privacy advocates screamed.
“It’s time to get angry,” said the American Civil Liberties Union, which compared the NSA’s “massive spying on the American people” to having an FBI agent stationed outside every home in America, tracking the movements of citizens.
But this is the post-9/11 era. And while the outright fear-mongering of the Bush administration has dissipated, many Americans clearly agree with Senator Graham.
If you’re not talking to terrorists, one caller told a National Public Radio call-in show, you don’t have a problem.
“If it helps in matters of security, I’m all for it,” a Verizon customer told a CBC camera crew after emerging from one of the phone company’s shops in downtown Washington. “Security is number one.”
The data trawl
It turns out that leading members of Congress, on both sides of the aisle, had been briefed on the data trawl from the beginning.
And when President Barack Obama finally spoke, he effectively shrugged. “What the intelligence community is doing is looking at phone numbers and durations of calls,” said Obama, as if that were a mere trifle.
“Nobody is listening to your telephone calls.”
Well, one suspects the intelligence agencies are indeed listening to telephone calls. They have been since telephones were invented.
The amassing of data, though, is a much grander scheme. Basically, the NSA is building a giant haystack of information, and developing software, as one security expert put it, to find the needle.
When the FBI, say, or the CIA identifies a suspect in a plot, the NSA can then see all the calls that suspect’s phone has made, and all the numbers that called that phone, and then all the calls to all those numbers, and so on.
An intelligence agency’s dream, in other words. But at what cost to the privacy of innocent Americans?

Another NSA listening post. This one near Munich, Germany, operated in conjunction with the General Communications Head Quarters of England, the Communications Security Establishment (CSE) of Canada, the Australian Defense Security Directorate (DSD), and the General Communications Security Bureau (GCSB) of New Zealand. (Reuters)
Obama himself put it nicely in 2005, speaking forcefully against the Patriot Act, the very legislation that authorized the secret court orders to the phone companies.
Echoing Frank Church, then-senator Obama told Congress that the U.S. government “has decided to go on a fishing expedition through every personal record, or private document … the phone calls you make, the emails you’ve sent. This legislation gives no rights to appeal … in a court of law.
“No judge will hear your plea, no jury will hear your case. This is just plain wrong.”
Today, though, with exactly that happening, Obama sounds more like George W. Bush, talking about thwarting “folks who might engage in terrorism.”
Canadians too?
Many Democrats and Republicans in Congress support the data trawl. And everyone seems to agree it would have been best had the American public not learned about this practice at all.
Americans, of course, have the right to toss their liberties aside in the name of security. They’ve done that a lot since 9/11.
But anyone who thinks this is just an American story doesn’t understand global intelligence gathering.
The NSA is linked by treaty to official eavesdroppers in Britain, Australia, New Zealand and Canada. Canada’s agency, the Communications Security Establishment, shares data with the Americans, and vice versa.
It’s also instructive to read the fine print of the secret order forcing Verizon to co-operate with the NSA. No doubt similar wording appears in orders to other phone companies.
Verizon is instructed to hand over not only all call records beginning and terminating in the U.S., but “all call detail records … between the United States and abroad.”
Given the millions of calls daily between Americans and Canadians, it’s a safe bet the colossal, ever-expanding data haystack has a good-size Canadian chunk already.
Senator Lindsey Graham would probably tell Canadians they have nothing to fear, as long as they aren’t talking to the wrong people.
Personally, I prefer the advice of Senator Frank Church. He’s long since passed away, but he was something of a prophet.