Hi Arthur,
Thanks for that excellent explanation. I invest in stocks, but I've never heard of PPVs--though I knew that it was possible to invest in private companies.
Seems to me you'd need to be VERY careful with these! IPOs frequently are overpriced and often drop dramatically once the excitement dies down--which is why I never buy them! For me the risk is just too great.
But there is nothing wrong, or "illegal" about either investment. Investors need to be fully informed of the risks they are taking, and be sure they are comfortable with those risks. If you can't get the information you need to make an informed decision--run!
An even more riskier investment is that of "penny stocks". These trade "over-the-counter" (OTC--a legitimate market) and have extremely low trading volume--which can make them hard to sell! They are frequently hyped up so others can sell their shares at an inflated price--"pump and dump" schemes. The same rules apply here--if you can't get the information you need--don't invest!
Bottom line--know your risk tolerance and only invest in things that don't keep you up at night.
John
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