Kaliningrad
Kaliningrad (Russian: Калинингра́д; Lithuanian: Karaliaučius; GermanKönigsberg , Polish: Królewiec; briefly Russified as Кёнигсберг Kyonigsberg), is a seaport and the administrative center of Kaliningrad Oblast, the Russian exclave between Poland and Lithuania on the Baltic Sea.
It is surrounded by NATO and EU
members Poland and Lithuania and is geographically separated from the
main part of Russia itself. Borderless connection is only possible by
sea or air.
As of the 2002 Census, its population was 430,003, which is up from 401,280 recorded in the 1989 Census). Ethnic composition: Russians 77.9%, Belarusians 8.0%, Ukrainians 7.3%
Under its original German name of Königsberg, it was the capital of the German province of East Prussia, the earlier Duchy of Prussia, and before that of the Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights.
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