Welcome to my new foum where you can explore Scandinavian history, cultur and art!
We begin with a little intro to Scandinavan history!
Denmark's History:
Denmark was once the seat of Viking raiders and later a major north European power. Now, it has evolved into a modern, prosperous nation that is participating in the general political and economic integration of Europe. It joined NATO in 1949 and the EEC (now the EU) in 1973. However, the country has opted out of certain elements of the European Union's Maastricht Treaty, including the Euro currency, European defense cooperation, and issues concerning certain justice and home affairs.
Norway's History:
Two centuries of Viking raids stopped with King Olav TRYGGVASON in 994. In 1397, Norway was absorbed into a union with Denmark that lasted more than four centuries. Rising nationalism in the 19th century led to Norwegian independence. Although Norway remained neutral in World War I, it suffered losses. It proclaimed its neutrality at the outset of World War II, but was occupied for five years by Nazi Germany (1940-45). In 1949, neutrality was abandoned and Norway joined NATO.
Sweden's History:
A military power in the 17th century, Sweden has not participated in any war in almost two centuries. An armed neutrality was preserved in both World Wars. Sweden's proven formula of a capitalist system with welfare elements was challenged in the 1990s by unemployment and in 2000-02 by the global economic downturn. Fiscal discipline over several years has improved things. Indecision over the country's role in the EU delayed its entry into the EU until '95, and they declined the Euro in '99.
Iceland's History:
Settled by Norwegian and Celtic immigrants during the late 9th and 10th centuries A.D., Iceland boasts the world's oldest functioning legislative assembly established in 930. Independent for over 300 years, Iceland was subsequently ruled by Norway and Denmark. Fallout from the Askja volcano of 1875 devastated the economy. Then, 20% of the island's population emigrated to North America. Limited home rule from Denmark was granted in 1874 and complete independence attained in 1944.
Best wishes
Mandra
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