MILLEDGEVILLE, Ga. — Imagine being in downtown Milledgeville and seeing a 141-year-old, two-story house rolling down Hancock Street on the back of a flatbed truck.
That was the scene 50 years ago when the Brown-Stetson-Sanford House was moved from its previous location on North Wilkinson Street to its current home at the corner of Hancock and Jackson streets.
Dr. Amy Wright, executive director of Georgia’s Old Capital Museum, said that June 29, 1966 is the day that historic preservation began in Milledgeville.
"Prior to 1966 and the Old Capital Historical Society's efforts to save the house from the bulldozer, people just routinely bulldozed houses. They saved the molding, some of the lumber, and trim but didn't think anything about trying to save a whole house much less move it. So it was the effort to save the Brown-Stetson-Sanford House, the emphasis on the architectural value and the historical value, which really made people more aware of saving other historic homes. It really turned the tide in Milledgeville."
The now almost 200-year-old house formerly stood about where the Baldwin County Courthouse is currently, and was scheduled to be demolished after Piggly Wiggly bought the land on which it sat. Members of the Old Capital Historical Society stepped in and raised the $50,000, more than $370,000 in the present-day economy, necessary to move the historical home.
Wright's father, John Johnson, was an architect and helped oversee the relocation. He had experience moving homes and previously used a company out of Swainsboro owned by two brothers to help move them. Johnson once again enlisted the help of the Braswell brothers to save the Brown-Stetson-Sanford House from demolition.
"The chimneys, 10,000 lbs. of plaster, and the porches were all removed and the windows were boarded up," Wright said. "It's just unbelievable. For the 45th anniversary … one of the brothers was able to come up for the anniversary celebration. We were looking at the pictures and started laughing and I said, 'How did you know that truck was going to pull that house?' He said, 'We prayed a lot ma'am, we prayed a lot.'"
Two Georgia Power crews were also part of the move, as electrical wires had to be cut along the route and spliced back together once the house had passed.
Wright said the fact that the house was relocated when it was turned out to be very fortunate, as a few years after the move a law was passed in Georgia that said two-story houses could no longer be moved.
Wright said that just because the house had been relocated, it did not mean the work was complete.
"The Old Capital Historical Society didn’t have enough money to do anything more than move it. They got it moved, but they couldn’t put the porches back on or do the plaster or anything until they raised some more money. So it was just sitting there on that lot. It was in the '70s before they got the porches on and got the kitchen added and really got it looking better."
The now renovated house serves as a museum showcasing what life was like in the capital in the mid-19th century and is a destination on the city's trolley tour and for Georgia history students around the state.