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Obama order targets atrocities — but gives little new power to stop them
5/19/2016 10:42:33 AM

A Rohingya woman feeds her one month old baby at the school in the Baw Du Pha internal displacement camp on May 17, 2016 in Sittwe, Burma. A fire in early May left 56 homes destroyed in the camp and 2,224 people without a home. Despite the U.S. announcing it would further ease sanctions in Myanmar to boost trade as a support for its ongoing political reform, the Rohingya ethnic group continues to remain under heavy persecution with over 100,000 Rohingya Muslims left displaced in camps since the ethnic violence in 2012.

Lauren DeCicca, Getty Images A Rohingya woman feeds her one month old baby at the school in the Baw Du Pha internal displacement camp on May 17, 2016 in Sittwe, Burma. A fire in early May left 56 homes destroyed in the camp and 2,224…

WASHINGTON — President Obama signed an executive order to detect and prevent mass atrocities Wednesday, proclaiming that the prevention of atrocities is a "core national security interest of the United States."

But the executive order doesn't lay out any policy changes or give the give the government any explicit new power. Instead, it mostly makes permanent an Atrocities Prevention Board that's already existed for four years.

"We’re making sure that the United States government has the structures, the mechanisms to better prevent and respond to mass atrocities," Obama said in 2012, heralding the first meeting of the board at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The board is designed to be a sort of early-warning system, alerting senior U.S. policymakers about a pending atrocity while there's still time to do something about it.

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Chinese, Germans and Britons most welcoming to refugees, says report
5/19/2016 10:47:52 AM

The people of China, Germany and the UK are the most welcoming to refugees in the world, according to an Amnesty International survey on attitudes towards those fleeing war and persecution.

In a global survey of 27,000 people across 27 countries, nearly 70% said their governments should being doing more to help refugees, while 80% said they would accept refugees living in their country, city, or neighbourhood.

One in 10 would welcome a refugee to live in their own home, with the figure rising to 46% in China and 29% in the UK.

China and the UK were first and third respectively on Amnesty’s Refugees Welcome Index, with Germany in second place.

Of UK respondents: In Germany, a country that received 1.1 million asylum seekers in 2015, almost every respondent (96%) said they would accept refugees in their country, while only 3% said refugees should be refused entry. And 76% of German respondents said their government should be doing more to assist refugees.

  • 84% agreed that “people should be able to take refuge in other countries to escape war or persecution”.
  • 7o% believed the government should do more to help refugees fleeing war or persecution.
  • 82% would welcome refugees living in their city, town, or village.
  • 76% would welcome refugees living in their neighbourhood.
  • 29% would welcome refugees living in their own home.

In many cases the response of people appears at odds with their country’s political culture, such as in Australia, which is fifth on Amnesty’s index.

While the country has hardline policies towards people seeking asylum on its shores, including mandatory and sometimes indefinite detention in remote island camps overseas, seven in 10 people believe the country should do more to help people displaced by war or persecution.

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Yellowstone tourist who put bison calf in back of his car fined $110
5/19/2016 3:25:55 PM
A Canadian man who put a bison calf in the back of his car at Yellowstone National Park has been fined $110.

Shamash Kassam and his son put the bison calf in the back of their SUV because they thought it looked cold.

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Russia Gets Flashback to Oil’s Collapse as Risks Mount in China
5/19/2016 3:28:54 PM

As risks for recession-hit Russia subside at home, top officials are sounding alarms about another gathering threat.

President Vladimir Putin hosts leaders from across Southeast Asia this week, and policy makers are increasingly turning their focus to perils from China. Any “problems” in the second-biggest economy will feed through to Russia via commodities markets, according to Deputy Finance Minister Maxim Oreshkin. Warning that the world economy isn’t yet prepared for a more flexible yuan, Bank of Russia First Deputy Governor Ksenia Yudaeva said it warrants a global discussion.

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Central African Republic: CSW welcomes Interfaith Partnership for Peace
5/19/2016 5:19:17 PM
President Faustin Touadéra








Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW) has welcomed the creation of the Interfaith Partnership for the Consolidation of Peace (CIPP) in Central African Republic.

The interfaith partnership brings together the vital grassroots work of the National Interfaith Peace Platform, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the Aegis Trust, the Catholic Relief Services, Islamic Relief Worldwide and World Vision. It aims to strengthen the capacity of the Central African Republic's (CAR) institutions to become promoters of social cohesion, to assist the economic development of the poorest citizens and to offer support for victims of violence and peace education.

The partnership builds on the work of the National Interfaith Peace Platform founded in 2013 by the Catholic Archbishop of Bangui, Mgr. Dieudonné Nzapalainga, president of the Islamic Council of Central Africa Imam Oumar Kobine Layama, and president of the Evangelical Alliance, Pastor Nicolas Guérékoyaméné-Gbangou. These founders have campaigned side by side since the start of the recent civil conflict and have highlighted its political and social roots, noting that religious communities had peacefully co-existed in the past and previous conflicts had not erupted on religious lines.

CAR's recent conflict assumed a religious dimension in March 2013 when Seleka, a predominantly Muslim rebel coalition, took power in a coup, suspending the constitution, dissolving the government and National Assembly and installing one of its leaders, Michael Djotodia, as president. In September 2013, Djotodia officially disbanded Seleka; however many rebels refused to disarm and sectarian violence increased. Sustained and severe human rights violations eventually resulted in equally severe retributive violence following the emergence of anti-Seleka groups commonly referred to as 'anti-Balaka' (anti-balle AK - anti- AK47 bullets). The emergence of the anti - Balaka in December 2013 led to violence targeting CAR's minority Muslim population, which a UN Commission of Inquiry described as ethnic cleansing.

On 30 March, President Faustin Archange Touadéra took office vowing to disarm fighters and to focus on peacebuilding and rebuilding the economy.

Ahead of President Touadéra's inauguration, the United Nations Independent Expert on CAR, Ms Marie-Thérèse Keita-Bocoum, said that reconciliation cannot occur without justice and urged the international community to continue supporting the establishment of the Special Criminal Court and the restoration of courts, prisons and the full criminal system across the whole country.

CSW's Chief Executive Mervyn Thomas said: "We welcome the establishment of the Interfaith Partnership for the Consolidation of Peace in CAR, which will add much needed finances and support to the work already established by the National Interfaith Peace Platform. As President Touadéra and his government begin the work of rebuilding, disarming and reconciling the nation, we call on the international community to assist and support the establishment of the Special Criminal Court to work alongside initiatives such as the interfaith partnership."




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