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Luis Miguel Goitizolo

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RE: ARE WE NOW IN THE END TIMES?
6/7/2013 10:15:13 AM

How Tropical Storm Andrea Is Spinning Up Tornadoes


Tropical Storm Andrea was spotted by the Suomi NPP satellite as it passed overhead during the night from June 6-7, 2013, as the storm moved towards landfall on the Florida peninsula.
Tropical Storm Andrea has spawned as many as six tornadoes as of 1 p.m. EDT today (June 6), with many more tornado warnings being issued, according to various news reports. There is currently a tornado watch for most of the state of Florida until 9 p.m. EDT, and those watches could start to extend further north as the storm moves inland.

Hurricanes and tornadoes are typically thought of as separate phenomena, with tornadoes conjuring up images of the flat prairie and hurricanes associated with the warm, coastal tropics. Hurricanes are much, much larger than tornadoes, but tornadoes are capable of producing much faster winds than hurricanes. However, some tropical storms and hurricanes are capable of spinning up tornadoes, as Tropical Storm Andrea is doing.

But how do hurricanes and tropical storms create tornadoes?

Hurricanes and tropical storms, collectively known as tropical cyclones, provide all the necessary ingredients to form tornadoes. First, most hurricanes carry with them individual supercells, which are rotating, well-organized thunderstorms. (These are typically the storms that spin up monster twisters in the Plains. All tornadoes need thunderstorms to form, said Brian McNoldy, a researcher at the University of Miami.

Second, hurricanes bring with them warm, moist air, which acts as their fuel. This creates instability in the atmosphere — namely, a layer of warm air with slightly colder and less-moist air above. This arrangement is unstable because the warm air wants to rise, since it is less dense. [50 Amazing Hurricane Facts]

Finally, hurricanes create wind shear, or an abrupt change in wind speed and direction over a short change in height. These alternating winds can create swirling air, called rolls. These vortices may then be flipped vertically — creating tornadoes — by thunderstorm updrafts, which are basically currents of warm, rising air, McNoldy told LiveScience's OurAmazingPlanet.

Most hurricanes that make landfall create tornadoes, McNoldy said. "It's pretty uncommon to not have tornadoes with these," he said, adding that so far, the number of tornadoes spawned by Tropical Storm Andrea is not unusually high. Tornadoes mostly form over land, instead of over water, because the land slows down surface-level winds, creating even more wind shear, McNoldy said. Tornadoes form wherever these pre-existing supercells happen to be, he added, but meteorologists are still unable to predict exactly where tornados will strike.

These twisters usually form in the swirling bands of rain outside the cyclone, typically in the "front-right quadrant" of the storm, McNoldy said. In other words, if the storm is moving north, you're most likely to find tornadoes to the northeast of the cyclone's eye, he said.

Cyclone-spawned tornadoes are not fundamentally different from the tornadoes that form in the Great Plains. One difference is that the former tend to be less powerful, usually not exceeding a rating of EF2 on the Enhanced Fujita scale. Secondly, twisters that form in the Plains, like the tornado that struck Moore, Okla., get all of their ingredients from separate places. In the case of the Oklahoma tornado outbreak, for example, the warm air came north from the Gulf of Mexico, while the cold air came south from Canada. In the case of hurricanes, however, they provide all the required components for twisters themselves.

Email Douglas Main or follow him on Twitter or Google+. Follow OurAmazingPlanet @OAPlanet,Facebook and Google+.Original article at LiveScience's OurAmazingPlanet.


"Choose a job you love and you will not have to work a day in your life" (Confucius)

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Luis Miguel Goitizolo

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RE: ARE WE NOW IN THE END TIMES?
6/7/2013 10:18:13 AM

Here's Exactly Who to Blame in Congress for Authorizing Government Spying


Here's Exactly Who to Blame in Congress for Authorizing Government Spying
The National Security Agency and the FBI don't bear all the responsibility for the revelation that Verizon is turning phone records over to the government. That responsibility lies with the members of Congress who voted for the PATRIOT Act, as well as extensions of it and the provisions related to collecting those records. Over 100 people currently serving in the House and Senate voted for the original Act in 2001. Last year, over 300 voted to extend a key provision.

RELATED: Obama Administration Defends Its Right to Take All Your Phone Records

We looked at seven Congressional actions generally and five in particular to assess how the government's power to collect data has evolved. From October 2001 to last December, Congresscontinually voted to expand or continue the government's power to collect private data, ostensibly to bolster efforts to stop terrorist activity. In addition to the PATRIOT Act, Congress has also renewed provisions of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, or FISA — the law that established the court which issued the Verizon order.

RELATED: Rand Paul's Last Stand Against the Patriot Act

The seven votes were:

RELATED: Congress Reauthorizes Patriot Act for Four More Years

(The "Medicare" bill, above, was gutted and re-written to accommodate three PATRIOT-related measures.)

RELATED: How a Bill Becomes a Law with an Autopen

There have been attempts to revise or curtail the rules, from their inception. In 2011, Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky tried to amend the PATRIOT Act to limit its power. Last year, senators attempted to halt FISA data collection. In neither case did the rules pass.

RELATED: FISA Passes: Warrantless Wiretapping Will Live on

We looked at votes by sitting Congressmembers on five bills critical to the existing governmental security tools. At the bottom of this post is a spreadsheet showing those votes — with names. But here's how they broke out.

The first graph for each bill shows the vote breakdown: red for those supporting increased surveillance tools; blue for opposed. The second graph shows the vote in both chambers by party.

The PATRIOT Act

Total current members who voted: 153 Total current members who supported the bill: 118

No sitting Republicans who were in Congress in 2001 voted against the PATRIOT Act. More sitting Democrats supported it than opposed.

Votes by sitting members

Support and opposition by party

PATRIOT Act Reauthorization, 2005

Total current members who voted: 260 Total current members who supported the bill: 151

Currently sitting Democrats were more likely to oppose the extension than to approve it. Several Republican House members opposed the extension, but no Senators did.

Votes by sitting members

Support and opposition by party

FISA Amendments, 2008

Total current members who voted: 304 Total current members who supported the bill: 191

Only one Republican voted against the amendments, which authorized the government to conduct sweeps like the one in the Verizon case.

Votes by sitting members

Support and opposition by party

PATRIOT Act Extension, 2011

Total current members who voted: 430 Total current members who supported the bill: 265

A larger number of sitting Republicans opposed the extension than any of the other three. That includes Senators Murkowski, Paul, Heller, and Lee. Nineteen Democrats who opposed the FISA amendments in 2008 voted in support of it under the new president.

Votes by sitting members

Support and opposition by party

FISA Extension, 2012

Total current members who voted: 437 Total current members who supported the bill: 303

Three Republican senators opposed extending FISA: Lee, Murkowski, and Paul.

Votes by sitting members

Support and opposition by party

Complete list of votes (here)

Photo: President Bush signs the FISA Act in 2008.


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Luis Miguel Goitizolo

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RE: ARE WE NOW IN THE END TIMES?
6/7/2013 10:22:46 AM

Marines, sailor arrested in San Diego sweep


SAN DIEGO (AP) — Seven active-duty Marines, seven former Marines and a Navy sailor were among 50 people arrested in a law enforcement sweep that busted up crime rings allegedly dealing in illegal drugs, stolen military gear and cars, San Diego authorities announced Thursday.

Undercover detectives infiltrated the rings across San Diego County, then invited suspects to an undisclosed storefront. The suspects were videotaped selling agents illicit goods, including weapons, stolen cars, cocaine, methamphetamine, and military contraband, including bullet-proof vests, Kevlar helmets, night-vision goggles, gas masks, and more than 10,000 rounds of ammunition and high-capacity magazines, said District Attorney Bonnie Dumanis.

Authorities said the eight-month investigation called Operation Perfect Storm led to a 64-count indictment. More than 90 witnesses testified at the grand jury, and the suspects were arraigned Thursday.

Charges include vehicle theft, gun possession and insurance fraud, among others.

Dumanis said the case yielded nine firearms and 92 stolen vehicles worth nearly $700,000.

The operation was conducted by the Regional Auto Theft Task Force, in cooperation with Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives.

The military was happy to help in the effort, said Chuck Warmuth, special agent in charge of the NCIS at the Marine Corps office at Camp Pendleton.

"NCIS is gratified we were able to use our federal resources in partnership with other area law enforcement agencies to help make our communities safer. Crime degrades the quality of life for every family," he said at a news conference.

No further details about the suspects were released.


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Luis Miguel Goitizolo

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RE: ARE WE NOW IN THE END TIMES?
6/7/2013 10:25:03 AM

Student Loan Fraud: It’s Worse Than You Think


More and more people are gaming the federal student loan system.

According to a new report by the Office of the Inspector General, college students who are suspected of engaging in loan fraud increased 82 percent in the last four years from 18,719 students to 34,007. The office identified more than 85,000 recipients who might have participated in student aid fraud rings.

And the price tag for such fraud? About $874 million with the government losing about $187 million.

“These programs are inherently risky because of their complexity, the amount of funds involved, the number of program participants and the characteristics of student populations,” the report's authors wrote in their biannual report to Congress. “Our efforts in this area seek not only to protect federal student aid funds from waste, fraud and abuse, but also to protect the interests of the next generation of our nation's leaders—America's students.”

But how does a person go about defrauding the government? That's the question many in Washington will be asking as a battle brews in Congress to try and avert student loan interest rates from doublingby July 1, 2013.


On Thursday, Democrats on Capitol Hill blocked a bill by Republicans that would tie the student loanrate to a ten-year T-bill rate, which would make it fluid and undoubtedly higher than the current 3.4 percent. Consequently, Republicans blocked the Democrats bill to keep rates at the current rate. Both parties agree that rates should remain low.

As the new OIG report states, 34,007 students defrauding the government is a small number compared to the 54 million students who borrowed loans through federal programs.

“The results of our efforts have led to prison sentences for unscrupulous school officials and others who stole or criminally misused these funds, significant civil fraud actions against entities participating in the Title IV programs, and hundreds of millions of dollars returned to the Federal Government in fines, restitutions, and civil settlements,” the report stated.

In some cases, identity thieves get student loans in other people’s names. Some students would simply rather try to obtain loans instead of an education. In other instances, fraud rings—large, loosely affiliated groups of criminals—are used to obtain federal aid illegally.

Here’s such a case. In Mississippi, 12 residents were indicted in a student aid scheme to attend Pikes Peak Community College in Colorado. A ringleader recruited people to act as “straw” students who submitted false admissions and financial aid applications to the college. Of course, they didn’t intend on attending classes.

The ringleader received a cut of about $800. The students received more than $52,000 in student loans and grants they were not entitled to receive. Subsequently, the ringleader was sentenced to serve 33 months in prison and ordered to pay nearly $244,000 in restitution. The other participants received sentences ranging from 24 months of probation to 6 months in prison, and they were ordered to pay various restitutions.


Last year, a California man, along with five others, were indicted on charges that they stole more than $250,000 from the Department of Education in a scheme. They used 100 straw students to apply for student aid at vocational and community colleges all around California, according to a news report.

According to the national law firm Morgan and Morgan’s website, individuals who deceive the government to qualify for federal student loans could be in violation of the False Claims Act. It notes that such fraudulent actions include providing “false or misleading student financial information on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA),” “helping students obtain invalid high school diplomas” and “violating Department of Education Regulations.”

As the debate continues in Washington over student loan rates, this new report certainly gives added ammunition to Congressional members who already oppose student loan programs because of potential fraud.


"Choose a job you love and you will not have to work a day in your life" (Confucius)

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Luis Miguel Goitizolo

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RE: ARE WE NOW IN THE END TIMES?
6/7/2013 10:27:05 AM

IRS official apologizes for lavish $4M conference

IRS official apologizes for lavish $4M conference but says agency followed government rules


Associated Press -

Faris Fink, Commissioner, Small Business and Self-Employed Division, Internal Revenue Service testifies on Capitol Hill in Washington, Thursday, June 6, 2013, before the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee hearing regarding IRS conference spending. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak)

WASHINGTON (AP) -- An Internal Revenue Service official whose division staged a lavish $4.1 million training conference and who starred as Mr. Spock in a "Star Trek" parody shown at the 2010 gathering conceded to Congress on Thursday that taxpayer dollars were wasted in the episode.

"We're now in a very different environment" with new IRS spending curbs, Faris Fink, a top deputy in the agency's small business division at the time, told the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee. Fink, who now heads that 24,000-employee division, said he believes many of the expenditures "should have been more closely scrutinized or not incurred at all and were not the best use of taxpayer dollars."

The mea culpa was echoed by new acting IRS chief Danny Werfel as the embattled agency struggled to contain public and congressional ire over its targeting of conservative groups seeking tax-exempt status and its spending of $49 million on 225 employee conferences over the past three years.

Werfel called the 2010 gathering in Anaheim, Calif., "an unfortunate vestige from a prior era" and said IRS spending on travel and training has fallen 80 percent since then.

"Our work in this area is one part of a much larger effort to chart a path forward in the IRS. This is obviously a very challenging time for the agency," Werfel said.

Werfel, who testified after Fink had left the committee room, became acting commissioner last month after President Barack Obama forced Steven Miller out of the job. Werfel appeared a day after putting two IRS officials on administrative leave for accepting free food at a party in a private suite at the Anaheim conference.

Behind the scenes, committee investigators have interviewed at least four IRS employees about the targeting of conservative groups for additional scrutiny when they applied for tax-exempt status during the 2010 and 2012 elections. The Associated Press viewed transcripts of interviews with two employees who work in the Cincinnati office where agents screened the applications.

The transcripts show that the employees believed that officials in Washington were directing their work. But they don't show any direct evidence that officials in Washington ordered the agents to target tea party groups, or why they may have done so.

Elizabeth Hofacre, an agent in the Cincinnati office, said she was in charge of processing applications from tea party groups, once they were selected by other agents, from April to October 2010, according to the transcript. She said an IRS lawyer in Washington, Carter Hull, micromanaged her work and ultimately delayed the processing of applications by tea party groups.

She said Hull's interest in the cases was highly unusual. "It was demeaning," she said. "One of the criteria is to work independently and do research and make decisions based on your experience and education, whereas on this case, I had no autonomy at all through the process."

Neither Hofacre nor Hull responded to requests for comment.

IRS regulations say tax-exempt social welfare organizations can engage in political activity, but not as their primary activity. It is up to the agency to make that determination.

Fink insisted that the IRS followed federal guidelines in planning the Anaheim gathering for 2,600 IRS workers. He said the conference was justified because at the time, around 30 percent of its managers were new and the agency was facing increased security threats.

Sitting at the same witness table was J. Russell George, the Treasury inspector general whose scathing reports on the IRS' targeting of conservatives and conference spending have rocked the agency. George said he uncovered no criminal violations involving the conference.

Those comments didn't shield Fink from a three-hour tongue-lashing from the panel.

Committee Chairman Darrell Issa, R-Calif., called the spending for the California conference "at best maliciously self-indulgent."

Rep. Trey Gowdy, R-S.C., reprised a major GOP theme of the IRS controversy: that the agency will help implement a favorite Republican target, Obama's health care overhaul.

"It will soon have access to our health information," Gowdy said of the IRS. "Those are details that we don't share with people that we do trust, and we're going to be asked to share it with people who are so disconnected as to spend this amount of money."

Top panel Democrat Elijah Cummings of Maryland said he viewed the "Star Trek" video at 3 a.m. Thursday and said, "I tried to get to the redeeming value. Can't get there." Rep. Carolyn Maloney, D-N.Y., called the video "an insult to the memory of 'Star Trek.'"

Fink sat stoically as TV screens in the hearing room showed excerpts of that nearly six-minute video, in which he and other IRS employees wore "Star Trek" uniforms on a set resembling the bridge of the series' Starship Enterprise and Fink sported pointy ears and a black wig.

"It's embarrassing and I apologize," he told the lawmakers. He called the video "a well-intentioned way to use humor to open the conference."

George's report concluded that rather than saving money by negotiating lower room rates with the three Anaheim hotels, the IRS paid a standard government rate of $135 per room but accepted perks in return.

Asked why the IRS didn't negotiate for lower room rates, Fink said, "I was not aware we had the ability to do that."

The perks included some tickets to Los Angeles Angels baseball games and free upgrades for some executives to fancy suites that normally cost up to $3,500 per night and included wet bars and billiard tables. The report said 132 IRS employees got room upgrades.

The report found the IRS used two private event planners whose commissions were based on the hotel bills and therefore had no incentive to save money; spent $50,000 on the "Star Trek" video and another showing IRS employees line dancing; and paid $135,000 to 15 outside speakers.

It also spent $35,800 for IRS workers to make three planning trips to the conference site; paid $30,000 for 45 IRS workers in local offices to stay in hotels and collect per diem expenses from the government; and spent more than $64,000 for gifts including bags and journals with the conference logo.

The conference included two dozen workshops, including one led by IRS officials entitled, "Political Savvy: How Not to Shoot Yourself in the Foot."

Fink left the hearing with companions and ignored reporters' questions as the group walked briskly away from the hearing room.

___

Follow Stephen Ohlemacher on Twitter: http://twitter.com/stephenatap

"Choose a job you love and you will not have to work a day in your life" (Confucius)

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