Ewen MacAskill in London andJustin McCurry in Osaka
Friday 5 May 201712.58 BST

North Korea has accused the CIA of attempting to assassinate its leader, Kim Jong-un, using unspecified biochemical substances during a public ceremonial event in the capital, Pyongyang.

The ministry of state security issued a statement claiming the US intelligence agency had bribed a North Korean citizen, named only as Kim, to carry out the plot. It said possible locations for the killing included the mausoleum where Kim Jong-un’s father and grandfather – the country’s founder – lie in state, or a military parade.

The accusation comes amid rising tensions over North Korea’s rogue nuclear programme, with Pyongyang issuing increasingly belligerent rhetoric in a tense standoff with the Trump administration.

Like other North Korean claims, the allegation that the CIA plotted to assassinate Kim is impossible to verify. Media reports about the regime are tightly controlled by the state’s propaganda machinery and often designed merely to burnish the leader’s reputation. A spokesman for the CIA declined to comment.

Frequent references to the presence of a hostile force bent on assassinating the North Korean leadership, and threatening the country’s very existence, are a time-honoured tactic designed to shore up public support at home.

While the CIA’s long history of attempting covert assassinations of political leaders across the world is notorious, the intelligence agency was forced to cut back on such operations after a Senate inquiry in the 1970s exposed the scale of the assassinations and concluded the policy was counter-productive.

The North Korean ministry’s statement said: “The heinous crime, which was recently uncovered and smashed in the DPRK [Democratic People’s Republic of Korea], is a kind of terrorism against not only the DPRK but the justice and conscience of humankind and an act of mangling the future of humankind.”

It added that “assassination by use of biochemical substances including radioactive substance and nano poisonous substance is the best method that does not require access to the target”.

Kim, the alleged hitman, was described as “human scum” who had received payments totalling at least $740,000 and was given satellite transceivers and other materials and equipment, according to the ministry.

He had multiple contacts with South Korean intelligence personnel, and an accomplice who had a Chinese-sounding name, Xu Guanghai of the Qingdao Nazca Trade Co.

No details were given in the ministry statement of how the supposed plot was uncovered, or of Kim’s fate. But in a potential sign of an internal purge, it said the ministry would “ferret out and mercilessly destroy the terrorists”.

There have been a number of reported assassination attempts on Kim and his late father, but western analysts and intelligence officials attributed most of them to homegrown plots inspired by disaffected military and other officials.

Against the present tension, Pyongyang may have decided it is politically more convenient to blame Washington than admit it was a purely internal plot.

In spite of cutting back on assassinations, the US has continued to engage in what it refers to as targeted killings and has mounted attacks since the 1970s on leaders such as the late Libyan president Muammar Gaddafi and the late Iraqi president Saddam Hussein.

It has much more sophisticated weapons than snipers or the exploding cigars sent to the late Cuban president Fidel Castro. The digital age has increased the number of options for killing covertly. A CIA document released by WikiLeaks earlier this year showed the agency looking at ways of hacking into car operating systems.

The mythology in North Korea surrounding the Kim dynasty centres on the country’s economic, political and military superiority over South Korea and its allies in the west.

Claiming it had foiled the assassination attempt will only add to that air of invincibility, however demonstrably false it appears to the outside world.
In addition, in recent weeks Pyongyang has portrayed the US as the aggressor to justify its quest to develop long-range ballistic missiles armed with nuclear warheads.

Issuing such a dramatic claim just days before the South Korean presidential election could be seen as an attempt to drive a wedge between Seoul and Washington, days after the deployment of a controversial US missile defence system in the South Korean countryside.

Moon-Jae-in, the liberal former human rights lawyer who is widely expected to win the 9 May poll, has vowed to review the anti-missile deployment. Last week, Moon’s foreign policy adviser told the Guardian he would work with the Trump White House, but made clear he was open to unconditional talks with Pyongyang – a policy opposed by successive US administrations.

There is also an element of mischief about assertion that “chemical substances” were involved in the assassination plot: the murder in February of Kim’s estranged half-brother, Kim Jong-nam, at Kuala Lumpur airport involved the highly toxic VX nerve agent, and allegedly involved North Korean agents.

(theguardian.com)

MOSUL, Iraq – Aliyah Hussein and the 25 family members sheltering with her in Mosul's western Mahatta neighborhood are surviving by picking wild greens growing in a park near their home. Hussein mixes the vegetables with small amounts of rice and tomato paste to make a thin soup that is often her family's only meal.

Her cousin Zuhair Abdul Karim said on a recent day that even with the wild greens, the food ran out.

"I swear to God, we are hungry. (The Islamic State group) made us hungry. They didn't leave anything for us, they even stole our food," Hussein said. Her home sits just a few hundred yards (meters) from the front line in the battle for western Mosul.

As Iraqi forces continue to make slow progress in the fight against IS in the city, clawing back territory house by house and block by block, food supplies are running dangerously low for civilians trapped inside militant-held territory and those inside recently retaken neighborhoods. For families like Hussein's, safety concerns make them unreachable for most humanitarian groups.

Although Hussein has technically been liberated, her neighborhood is still too dangerous for most humanitarian groups to reach. In the past week she said she received only one box of food consisting of rice, oil and tomato paste, barely enough to feed her entire family even for a single day.

"The women didn't have lunch. Only the children and men have eaten," Abdul Karim said, explaining that he and his family are now living meal to meal. "We don't know if we'll have dinner," he said, "maybe or maybe not."

Some families walk several kilometers (miles) to markets that have sprung up in neighborhoods that have been under Iraqi military control longer. But prices there are high. Most families have exhausted their savings and work is almost non-existent in Mosul, a city now been ripped apart by war.

"The humanitarian world needs to realize that there is a huge gap between people who are in the safe zone and people who are actually trapped in the no man's land between the Iraqi controlled areas and ... Daesh controlled areas," said Alto Labetubun with Norwegian People Aid, one of the few groups operating in neighborhoods close to the front line. Daesh is the Arabic acronym for the Islamic State group.

Some 300,000 to 500,000 people remain beyond anyone's reach, trapped in IS-held Mosul neighborhoods, according to the United Nations. For those civilians, siege-like conditions have prevented food supplies from reaching them for more than six months.

Most of those civilians are estimated to be in Mosul's old city, where the final battles of the operation are expected to play out. If the fighting there lasts many more weeks, the U.N. warns the consequences for civilians will be "catastrophic."

"We know we have a problem because when people reach our camps the first thing they ask for is food," said Lise Grande, the U.N. humanitarian coordinator for Iraq. She said it's impossible to measure exactly how many families are facing what she described as "serious hunger" inside Mosul, but the conditions of the people fleeing the city paint a grim picture of those who remain trapped.

Hundreds of infants and young children who recently fled Mosul are being treated for malnutrition, Grande said. Separately, she added that the U.N. had received reports that even baby formula in IS-held neighborhoods is now no longer available,

"If the battle goes beyond (the next few weeks), then we have a catastrophic problem," she said.

In the Wadi al-Hajar neighborhood hundreds of people queue for food boxes delivered by Norwegian People Aid. But most of them are turned around as there aren't enough supplies to go around. A small crowd of women begged the aid workers for food after the last boxes were handed out.

Ibrahim Khalil, also turned away, said his hunger was so intense, he felt like he was starving.

"Didn't they claim they'd liberate us from Daesh?!" he said referring to the Iraqi government, "and they'd change our lives from misery to happiness?"

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