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Myrna Ferguson

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RE: Great announcement for Native Americans
2/9/2012 8:45:44 PM
The Indians of Pennsylvania
Overview: The Indians of Pennsylvania

Oil on canvas painting of a hollow cottonwood tree depicting Europeans and Native Americans engaged in trade and conversation. To the left of the painting sit canoes at the waters edge.
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We Dined in the Hollow Cottonwood Tree, by Robert Griffin.
The mood must have been tense at the treaty conference held in Easton, Pennsylvania in 1758. Not far away, the French and Indian War raged on along the frontier, with no end in sight. Indians allied with the French forces at Fort Duquesne on the Ohio River had been engaged in hostilities with Pennsylvania frontiersmen for three years. As the treaty conference in Easton convened, a British army was cutting a road through the Pennsylvania wilderness to attack Fort Duquesne, but its mission was in jeopardy if the western Indians remained loyal to the French. At this moment, it seemed as though the future of Pennsylvania was riding on the shoulders of a few colonial agents and Iroquois and Delaware chiefs gathered in Easton to hammer out a peace.

An image of Native American Teedyuscung, dressed in European clothing, holding a cane, and wearing Native American jewelry.
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Lenape chief Teedyuscung
The key figure in the Easton negotiations was an Indian named Teedyuscung. He lived in the Wyoming Valley, on the northern branch of the Susquehanna River, and he claimed to be the "King of the Delawares." At similar treaty conferences held over the previous two years, he had emerged as the spokesman for the Indians of the Wyoming Valley, and he claimed to be the one person who could convince the western Indians to cease their war against the British. What he wanted in exchange for this was a guarantee from the Pennsylvania government that his people would always remain in possession of the Wyoming Valley. His chief opponents were agents of the proprietary Penn family, who had their own designs on that land, and Iroquois Indians from New York, who claimed the land was theirs and that Teedyuscung's people lived there only with their approval.

Well aware of the forces arrayed against him, Teedyuscung made a speech on October 20 to his Iroquois and colonial counterparts. Speaking of the Wyoming Valley, he stated, "I sit there as a Bird on a Bow; I look about, and do not know where to go; let me therefore come down upon the Ground, and make that my own by a good Deed, and I shall then have a Home for ever." His plea went unanswered, as the colonists and Iroquois worked in partnership to squeeze Teedyuscung out of power and negotiate the restoration of peace on their own terms. Teedyuscung died a few years later in a house fire set by unknown arsonists. Shortly thereafter an incoming tide of white settlers pushed his people out of the Wyoming Valley.
LOVE IS THE ANSWER
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Alain Deguire

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RE: Great announcement for Native Americans
2/22/2012 11:39:12 PM

Hello Dear Myrna,

As we are getting close to the season of Maple Syrup, here is a great Abenaki Legend...

An Abenaki Legend

Long ago, the Creator made and gave many gifts to man to help him during his life. The Creator made the lives of the Abenaki People very good, with plenty of food to gather, grow, and hunt. The Maple tree at that time was one of these very wonderful and special gifts from the Creator. The sap was as thick and sweet as honey. All you had to do was to break the end off of a branch and the syrup would flow out.

In these days Gluskabe would go from native village to village to keep an eye on the People for the Creator. One day Gluskabe came to an abandoned village. The village was in disrepair, the fields were over-grown, and the fires had gone cold. He wondered what had happened to the People.

He looked around and around, until he heard a strange sound. As he went towards the sound he could tell that it was the sound of many people moaning. The moaning did not sound like people in pain but more like the sound of contentment. As he got closer he saw a large stand of beautiful maple trees. As he got closer still he saw that all the people were lying on their backs under the trees with the end of a branch broken off and dripping maple syrup into their mouths.

The maple syrup had fattened them up so much and made them so lazy that they could barely move. Gluskabe told them to get up and go back to their village to re-kindle the fires and to repair the village. But the people did not listen. They told him that they were content to lie there and to enjoy the maple syrup.

When Gluskabe reported this to the Creator, it was decided that it was again time that man needed another lesson to understand the Creator's ways. The Creator instructed Gluskabe to fill the maple trees with water. So Gluskabe made a large bucket from birch bark and went to the river to get water. He added water, and added more water until the sap was that like water. Some say he added a measure of water for each day between moons, or nearly 30 times what it was as thick syrup. After a while the People began to get up because the sap was no longer so thick and sweet.

They asked Gluskabe "where has our sweet drink gone?" He told them that this is the way it will be from now on. Gluskabe told them that if they wanted the syrup again that they would have to work hard to get it. The sap would flow sweet only once a year before the new year of spring.

The People were shown that making syrup would take much work. Birch bark buckets would need to be made to collect the sap. Wood would be needed to be gathered to make fires to heat rocks, and the rocks would be needed to be put into the sap to boil the water out to make the thick sweet syrup that they once were so fond of. He also told them that they could get the sap for only a short time each year so that they would remember the error of their ways.

And so it is still to this day, each spring the Abenaki people remember Gluskabe's lesson in honoring Creator's gifts and work hard to gather the maple syrup they love so much. Nialach!

Blessings,

Alain

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Phillip Black

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RE: Great announcement for Native Americans
2/23/2012 1:03:48 AM

Hi Myrna,

With stories like Alain's tale of the Maple Syrup, I realize how much I've missed your Forum. I'm afraid that I don't know any good stories like that one, but here's an easy recipe that I use to make homemade Maple Cream Candy.

Who would ever suspect that this delicious candy is simply pure maple syrup in a more solid form?

Maple Cream Candy

  1. Boil 2 cups of pure maple syrup over very low heat without stirring.
  2. Let it reach late thread stage, 233 degrees F. on a candy thermometer.
  3. Allow to cool to 110 degrees F. on candy thermometer, about 1 hour, without stirring.
  4. Add 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract.
  5. Beat until it until it is light in color and fluffy in texture; hard enough to hold its shape.
  6. Put into forms or molds or shape into patties.

Tips:

  1. Use pure maple syrup, not imitation or maple-flavored.
  2. Use a candy thermometer to judge heat.
  3. This candy will dry out quickly and harden when exposed to air, so pack it in an airtight container as soon as it is cool.

Have A Peaceful Evening My Friends,

Phil

“There may be trouble all around, but I am calling you to a place of peace. Be still and know that I am God. Come to Me, and I will give you wisdom, strength, and grace for everything you face." Psalm 46:10
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Alain Deguire

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RE: Great announcement for Native Americans
2/23/2012 1:08:12 AM

Hey Hey Phil!

You recipe looks great... I'll give it a try and let you know sometime soon.

Thanks My Friend!

Blessings,

Alain

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Phillip Black

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RE: Great announcement for Native Americans
2/23/2012 1:23:49 AM

Hi Alain,

Let me know what you think. I hope that you enjoy them.

I happen to know that they are quite good, because I have a Lady Friend who is allergic to Chocolate, so for Valentine's Day I always make her a Box of Maple Cream Hearts and she seems to really enjoy them.

I'm so glad that you are back amongst us once again here at Adland. You were sorely missed my Friend.

Have A Blessed Week,

Phil

“There may be trouble all around, but I am calling you to a place of peace. Be still and know that I am God. Come to Me, and I will give you wisdom, strength, and grace for everything you face." Psalm 46:10
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