Here is more info from the FTC on Internet business.
http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/buspubs/ruleroad.shtm Advertising and Marketing on the Internet: Rules of the Road
The Internet is connecting advertisers and marketers to customers
from Boston to Bali with text, interactive graphics, video and audio.
If you're thinking about advertising on the Internet, remember that
many of the same rules that apply to other forms of advertising apply
to electronic marketing. These rules and guidelines protect businesses
and consumers - and help maintain the credibility of the Internet as an
advertising medium. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has prepared this guide to give you an overview of some of the laws it enforces.
Advertising must tell the truth and not mislead consumers. |
In addition, claims must be substantiated. |
GENERAL OFFERS AND CLAIMS
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
The Federal Trade Commission Act allows the FTC to act in the
interest of all consumers to prevent deceptive and unfair acts or
practices. In interpreting Section 5 of the Act, the Commission has
determined that a representation, omission or practice is deceptive if it is likely to:
- mislead consumers and
- affect consumers' behavior or decisions about the product or service.
In addition, an act or practice is unfair if the injury it causes, or is likely to cause, is:
- substantial
- not outweighed by other benefits and
- not reasonably avoidable.
The FTC Act prohibits unfair or deceptive advertising in any medium.
That is, advertising must tell the truth and not mislead consumers. A
claim can be misleading if relevant information is left out or if the
claim implies something that's not true. For example, a lease
advertisement for an automobile that promotes "$0 Down" may be
misleading if significant and undisclosed charges are due at lease
signing.
In addition, claims must be substantiated, especially when they
concern health, safety, or performance. The type of evidence may depend
on the product, the claims, and what experts believe necessary. If your
ad specifies a certain level of support for a claim - "tests show X" -
you must have at least that level of support.
Sellers are responsible for claims they make about
their products and services. Third parties - such as advertising
agencies or website designers and catalog marketers - also may be
liable for making or disseminating deceptive representations if they
participate in the preparation or distribution of the advertising, or
know about the deceptive claims.
-
Advertising agencies or website
designers are responsible for reviewing the information used to
substantiate ad claims. They may not simply rely on an advertiser's
assurance that the claims are substantiated. In determining whether an
ad agency should be held liable, the FTC looks at the extent of the
agency's participation in the preparation of the challenged ad, and
whether the agency knew or should have known that the ad included false
or deceptive claims.
-
To
protect themselves, catalog marketers should ask for material to back
up claims rather than repeat what the manufacturer says about the
product. If the manufacturer doesn't come forward with proof or turns
over proof that looks questionable, the catalog marketer should see a
yellow "caution light" and proceed appropriately, especially when it
comes to extravagant performance claims, health or weight loss
promises, or earnings guarantees. In writing ad copy, catalogers should
stick to claims that can be supported. Most important, catalog
marketers should trust their instincts when a product sounds too good
to be true.
Other points to consider:
-
Disclaimers and disclosures must be
clear and conspicuous. That is, consumers must be able to notice, read
or hear, and understand the information. Still, a disclaimer or
disclosure alone usually is not enough to remedy a false or deceptive
claim.
-
Demonstrations must show how the product will perform under normal use.
-
Refunds must be made to dissatisfied consumers - if you promised to make them.
-
Advertising
directed to children raises special issues. That's because children may
have greater difficulty evaluating advertising claims and understanding
the nature of the information you provide. Sellers should take special
care not to misrepresent a product or its performance when advertising
to children. The Children's Advertising Review Unit (CARU) of the
Council of Better Business Bureaus has published specific guidelines
for children's advertising that you may find helpful.
Dot Com Disclosures: Information About Online Advertising,
an FTC staff paper, provides additional information for online
advertisers. The paper discusses the factors used to evaluate the
clarity and conspicuousness of required disclosures in online ads. It
also discusses how certain FTC rules and guides that use terms like
"writing" or "printed" apply to Internet activities and how
technologies such as email may be used to comply with certain rules and
guides.
Be aware of all of this when you enter into any business online.
Kenneth R Sword Jr