Barking Dogs
Understanding It and Dealing With It
Some dog owners just want their dogs to stop barking, period. They believe that a good dog is a quiet dog, and the only time that barking is allowed is when there's a burglar in the house.
This
is not how dogs see barking. Like you, your dog has a voice and she
uses it just the way you do: to communicate with the people she cares
about.
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I don't think that
barking is necessarily a bad thing - in fact, I think it's sufficiently
encouraging that my dog wants to "talk" to me that I can overlook
the loudness of her voice in favour of her desire to communicate with
me.
Unfortunately,
the language barrier between dogs and humans is pretty well
impermeable, which means it's up to us to use the context, the body
language of our dogs, and the circumstances of the vocalization to
extract meaning from the barks.
So why do
dogs bark? It's difficult to say (it's like trying to answer the
question, "Why do humans talk?"). Let's start off by saying that dogs
bark for many different reasons.
Much of
it depends on the breed: some dogs were bred to bark only when a threat
is perceived (this is true of guarding breeds in particular, like
Rottweilers, Dobermans, and German Shepherds); some were bred to use
their voices as a tool of sorts, to assist their owners in pursuit of a
common goal (sporting breeds such as Beagles and Bloodhounds, trained
to 'bay' when they scent the quarry), and some dogs just like to hear
themselves talk (take just about any of the toy breeds as an example of
a readily articulate dog!).
However, casting aside specific breeds, there are some circumstances where just about any dog will bark:
-
She's bored
-
She's lonely
-
She's hungry, or knows it's time for a meal
-
Something is wrong/someone is near the house
-
She's inviting you to play
-
She sees another animal
-
She needs the toilet
If
your dog is barking for any of these reasons, it's not realistic for
you to try to stop your dog from barking: after all, she's a dog, and
it's the nature of all dogs to bark at certain times and in certain
situations. Presumably you were aware of this when you adopted your
friend (and, if total silence was high on your list of priorities,
you'd have bought a pet rock, correct?).
Of course,
there are times when barking isn't only unwarranted, it's downright
undesirable. Some dogs can use their voices as a means of manipulation.
Take this situation as an example:
You're lying
on the couch reading a book. Your dog awakes from a nap and decides
it's time for a game. She picks up her ball, comes over, and drops it
in your lap. You ignore her and keep on reading. After a second of
puzzled silence, she nudges your hand with her nose and barks once,
loudly. You look over at her - she assumes the 'play-bow' position
(elbows near the floor, bottom in the air, tail waving) and pants
enticingly at you. You return to your book. She barks again, loudly -
and, when no response is elicited, barks again. And this time, she
keeps it up. After a minute or so of this, sighing, you put down your
book (peace and quiet is evidently not going to be a component of your
evening, after all), pick up the ball, and take her outside for a game
of fetch. She stops barking immediately.
I'm sure you know that respect is an essential part of your
relationship with your dog. You respect her, which you demonstrate by
taking good care of her regardless of the convenience of doing so,
feeding her nutritious and tasty food, and showing your affection for
her in ways that she understands and enjoys.
In
order for her to be worthy of your respect, she has to respect you,
too. Something that many kind-hearted souls struggle to come to terms
with is that dog ownership is not about equality: it's about you being the boss, and her
being the pet. Dogs are not children; they are most comfortable and
best-behaved when they know that you are in charge. A dog has to
respect your leadership to be a happy, well-adjusted, and well-behaved
pet.
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